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Abra Geiger
Research Activities About Contact

Current Work

In June 2023, NANOGrav (the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves), among other PTAs, provided very strong evidence for detection of the nanohertz gravitational wave background. This background is theorized to originate from a symphony of supermassive binary black hole mergers. With improved timing precision and more pulsars, we will be able to resolve the signals of individual mergers.

The interstellar medium (ISM), which is the turbulent gas and dust in space, induces propagation effects for pulsar signals. These effects limit the precision of pulsar timing, and improved understanding is necessary. As a NANOGrav Junior Member, the focus of my current research is scattering, temporal broadening of a pulsar signal due to diffraction through variations in electron density in the ISM. Through analysis of scattering, we improve pulsar timing and better understand turbulence in the ISM along the line of sight. Currently we have a paper in preperation on this work.

I spent summer 2024 at Caltech, conducting a research project focused on the circumgalactic medium under the mentorship of Professor Vikram Ravi entitled "Tracing the Milky Way Circum-Galactic Medium With Optical Spectroscopy".

Presentations and Publications

Publications:

Geiger, A., & Lam, M. T. 2022. The Frequency-Dependent Scattering of Pulsar J1903+0327. NANOGrav Memo Series No. 8, Tech. rep., NANOGrav

Most Recent Presentations:

Tracing the Milky Way Circum-Galactic Medium With Optical Spectroscopy, August 15th, 2024, Caltech Student-Faculty Programs Final Presentations

Probing Interstellar Turbulence and Precision Pulsar Timing with PSR J1903+0327, May 9th, 2024, Cornell Astronomy Undergraduate Research Poster Forum

Probing Interstellar Turbulence and Precision Pulsar Timing with PSR J1903+0327, January 10th, 2024, American Astronomical Society Winter Meeting

Probing Interstellar Turbulence and Its Intermittency Through Observation of a Millisecond Pulsar, July 26th, 2023, Cornell Arts & Sciences Nexus Capstone Presentations

See more here.

My Interests

As of now, I am interested generally in the origin, evolution, and fundamental behavior of the universe. I am passionate about my current research, because the gravitational waves that NANOGrav has detected probe an abundance of physics including cosmologcial inflation, general relativity, dark matter, and more. Additionally, I am interested in mapping the local interstellar medium and understanding its turbulence in more detail.

Presenting my Summer 2023 work.
A cartoon depicting scattering in the interstellar medium along Earth's line of sight to a pulsar.